Anubis is a powerful and revered ancient Egyptian god associated with mummification and the afterlife. Often depicted with the head of a jackal and the body of a man, Anubis was believed to guide souls through the underworld and judge them upon their arrival. He was the son of Osiris and Nephthys, and played a crucial role in the burial rites and rituals of the deceased. Anubis was also known as the protector of graves and cemeteries, ensuring that the dead were properly cared for and respected. His presence in Egyptian mythology highlights the importance of death and the necessity of preparing for the afterlife.