Britain is an island nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It is comprised of England, Scotland, and Wales, and is often used interchangeably with the United Kingdom, which also includes Northern Ireland. Britain has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with evidence of human occupation dating back to the Stone Age. It has been shaped by various conquerors, including the Romans, Anglo-Saxons, and Vikings, leaving behind a diverse cultural landscape. Britain is also known for its stunning landscapes, from rolling countryside to rugged coastlines, and vibrant cities such as London, Edinburgh, and Cardiff.