Chapman is a traditional English surname that originated from occupational roots, referring to a merchant or trader. The name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and comes from the Old English word "ceapmann," meaning "dealer" or "shopkeeper." Chapman may also have been used to describe an itinerant seller or peddler who traveled from town to town selling goods. Throughout history, individuals with the surname Chapman have been known for their business acumen and entrepreneurial spirit. Today, the name Chapman is still popular as a first or last name, reflecting a connection to commerce, trade, and enterprise.