Fowler is a surname of English origin that is derived from the occupational name for a person who caught or trapped wild birds for food. The name is also associated with the occupation of a birdkeeper, someone who looked after and raised birds in captivity. The surname Fowler has been found in records dating back to the 14th century, with variations in spelling such as Fowlere and Fowlers. In modern times, Fowler remains a common surname in English-speaking countries and is often passed down through generations as a family name. Overall, Fowler is a surname that carries a historical connection to the natural world and the traditional practices of bird trapping and birdkeeping.