Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with a rich history dating back thousands of years. Iran is known for its stunning architecture, including the ancient city of Persepolis and the impressive mosques in cities like Isfahan and Shiraz. The country is also famous for its delicious cuisine, which includes dishes such as kebabs, stews, and rice with saffron. Despite political tensions and economic challenges, Iran remains a fascinating and complex country with a vibrant culture and welcoming people.