Jerusalem is a historic city located in the Middle East, with a significant religious and cultural importance to Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. It is known as the Holy City, as it is home to several sacred sites such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. Jerusalem has a long and tumultuous history, with various conquerors and empires laying claim to the city over the centuries. Today, it serves as the capital of Israel and is a major pilgrimage destination for millions of believers around the world. Visitors to Jerusalem often marvel at its ancient architecture, vibrant markets, and diverse population that reflects its rich cultural tapestry.