The lion, scientifically known as Panthera leo, is a large and powerful carnivorous mammal that is native to Africa and parts of Asia. Known as the "king of the jungle," lions are well-known for their majestic appearance, iconic mane, and impressive roar. They are social animals that live in groups known as prides, typically consisting of related females and their offspring, as well as a few adult males. Lions are skilled hunters, known for their coordinated teamwork during a hunt, where they use their strength and speed to take down prey such as zebras, wildebeest, and buffalo. Despite being apex predators, lions face threats such as habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict, leading to their population decline in the wild.