Perl is a high-level, dynamic programming language that was originally designed for text manipulation but has since evolved to be a versatile and powerful tool for a wide range of applications. It is known for its flexibility and ability to handle complex tasks with ease. Perl boasts a large library of built-in functions and modules, making it a popular choice for developers looking to automate tasks or build web applications. It is also particularly well-suited for tasks involving data analysis, system administration, and network programming. With its strong community support and active development, Perl continues to be a valuable language for both beginners and experienced programmers alike.