Taziyah is a traditional form of Shia Muslim mourning ritual practiced primarily in Iran, India, Pakistan, and other South Asian countries. It commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, during the battle of Karbala. Taziyah involves elaborate processions, theatrical performances, and reenactments of the events leading up to and following Imam Hussein's death. Participants dress in black clothing, beat their chests, and weep to express their grief and solidarity with the suffering of the Imam. Taziyah serves as a means of connecting believers with the tragic events of Karbala and reinforcing the importance of justice, sacrifice, and perseverance in the face of adversity.